After our previous article on “What is the Right Order to Follow in Skincare Routine?” we received a few questions on types of Serums, Creams and Oils. So, we decided to go back to our Skincare Expert, dermatologist and cosmetologist, Dr. Chandni Jain Gupta, to help us shed some light on this as well.
Serum, Creams or Oils – What you need to know
Serums, creams, and oils serve distinct purposes in skincare routines and can be chosen based on different skin types and needs:
#1. Serums
Serums are lightweight, highly concentrated formulations designed to deliver active ingredients deep into the skin.
Skin Types: Suitable for all skin types, especially beneficial for targeting specific concerns like ageing, pigmentation, or hydration.
Types:
Hydrating Serums: These serums play a good part in providing hydration to your skin. They would contain hyaluronic acid or glycerin.
Antioxidant Serums: These are best to protect your skin against environmental damage. They would have ingredients like Vitamin C, Vitamin E, or ferulic acid.
Exfoliating Serums: If you are looking for something to promote cell turnover and improve skin texture, then serums that contain AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids) or BHAs (Beta Hydroxy Acids) would be a good bet.
Anti-Aging Serums: Serums that typically contain peptides, retinoids, are for growth factors to reduce fine lines and wrinkles.
#2. Creams
Creams are thicker, more emollient formulations designed to hydrate, nourish, and seal moisture into the skin.
Skin Types: Ideal for normal to dry skin types or during colder months when more hydration is needed.
Types:
Day Creams: Often lightweight with added SPF for daytime protection.
Night Creams: Richer formulations that provide deep hydration and repair while the skin rests.
Anti-Aging Creams: May include peptides, retinoids, or collagen-boosting ingredients for mature skin.
#3. Oils:
Facial oils are lipid-based products that provide intense hydration, seal in moisture, and nourish the skin.
Skin Types: Suitable for all skin types, including oily and acne-prone. Yes, contrary to common belief, some oils can actually help balance oil production.
Types:
Moisturizing Oils: Like jojoba oil, argan oil, or squalane, which mimic the skin’s natural oils to hydrate and soften.
Antioxidant Oils: Such as rosehip seed oil or grape seed oil, rich in vitamins and antioxidants to protect against free radicals.
Balancing Oils: Like tea tree oil or marula oil, which can help regulate sebum production and soothe inflammation.
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How To Choose Your Skincare Products Based On Skin Type:
Dry Skin:
If you have dry skin, it is best you go for rich creams and hydrating serums with ingredients like hyaluronic acid and oils such as argan or avocado.
Oily Skin:
Those with oily skin, should opt for lightweight serums or oil-free moisturizers are best. Make sure to consider hydrating serums without heavy oils.
Sensitive Skin:
If you have sensitive skin, look for gentle serums and creams with soothing ingredients like aloe vera or chamomile. Do avoid products that have fragrances and harsh chemicals.
Combination Skin:
For combination skin type, go for lighter serums all over and adjust creams or oils based on areas that need more hydration (dry cheeks, oily T-zone).
Use this Expert Skincare Guide before you buy your next beauty product and to make sure you get the one that suits your need as well as skin type.
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